Even though the history of Yerevan dates back to the Erebuni fortress, making it at least 2800 years old, little remains of what was small settlement saving the excavations at Hrazdan river gorge, Erebuni, Karmir Berd and Avan. These sites have been excavated, and the artefacts found are in museums today. Being on a strategically important place Yerevan was a constant war stage for rival Ottoman, Persian and Russian Empires. It has been repeatedly ruined by those wars or natural disasters (e.g. an earthquake in 17th century almost entirely destroyed the town). Few buildings of the old Erivan survived to the present-day Yerevan.

At the time of Armenia's independence in 1918, when Yerevan was made the capital of an independent Armenia, Yerevan was a town of just 20,000. Large scale construction began, which took a more holistic approach under the new city plan laid out by Alexander Tamanyan. The plan involved the demolition of much of what existed, in favour of concentric circles, parks, and taller structures. He planned for Yerevan to become a metropolis of 200,000 people.

Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, is a city where ancient history and modern vibrancy coexist harmoniously. Often referred to as the "Pink City" due to its distinctive architecture built from volcanic tuff stone, Yerevan is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back to 782 BC. At its heart lies Republic Square, a grand space surrounded by neoclassical buildings and a hub for cultural events.

Exploring Yerevan reveals its layers of history and culture. The Cascade Complex, a massive stairway adorned with art installations, offers panoramic views of the city and Mount Ararat. The Matenadaran, a repository of ancient manuscripts, showcases Armenia's scholarly heritage, while the Armenian Genocide Memorial and Museum provides a solemn and poignant insight into the country’s past.

Modern Yerevan is lively and inviting, with a thriving cafe culture, vibrant markets like Vernissage, and a buzzing arts scene. Its wide boulevards and tree-lined streets are perfect for strolling, allowing visitors to experience the warmth and hospitality that define the city. Understanding Yerevan means immersing yourself in its rich traditions, dynamic energy, and enduring spirit.